Ophthalmia Neonatorum
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Ihis work won for its author the Middleinore Piize of the British Medical Association in 1907. It contains the most complete account there is in the English language of a preventible disease winch is still responsible for a large amount of the blindness in the world. The book abounds with instructive tables taken from all available souices illustrating the prevalence, etiology, pievention and treatment of the disease. It is unnecessaiy to review it at any length. Everj7 page con tain 3 facts of in teres t and importance. ew oi general interest may be mentioned. I le damage done by this form of ophthalmia in ioimei times was appalling. Owing to a lecognition of its real cause and the introduction ot a rational method of prophylaxis by (jiede in 1881 the use of a two per cent, solution
منابع مشابه
THE FREQUENCY AND TYPE OF ORGANISM IN OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS IN 1992
متن کامل
Prevalence of Ophthalmia Neonatorum in Calabar, South-South Nigeria: A 3-Year Review
Background: Ophthalmia neonatorum (ON) also known as neonatal conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by aseptic or septic factors. It commonly affects newborns usually within the first month of life. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and socio-demographic characteristics of ON in Calabar, Nigeria. Methods: We retrieved all the clinical case notes with diagnosis of ...
متن کاملOphthalmia neonatorum caused by Neisseria cinerea.
Neisseria cinerea is an organism that has only recently been implicated as a human pathogen. In this case, N. cinerea was identified as the cause of ophthalmia neonatorum (conjunctivitis) in a 2-day-old girl.
متن کاملEpidemiology of ophthalmia neonatorum in Kenya.
In a Nairobi hospital where ocular prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum has been discontinued, 1,019 women were screened for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis during labour and 7 and 28 days postpartum. The prevalence of gonococcal infection was 7% and that of chlamydial was 29%. 52.4% of gonococcal isolates produced penicillinase. The incidence of ophthalmia neonatorum was 2...
متن کاملSingle-dose cefotaxime intramuscularly cures gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum.
Nine neonates with culture proved gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum were treated with a single intramuscular injection of 100 mg/kg of cefotaxime without topical antibiotic therapy. Five of the nine strains were penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. All nine cases were clinically and microbiologically cured, and no side effects were observed.
متن کاملProphylaxis of gonococcal and chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum. A comparison of silver nitrate and tetracycline.
We evaluated the use of silver nitrate drops and tetracycline ointment for the prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum in a controlled trial involving 2732 newborns in Nairobi, Kenya. The overall rates of prevalence of intrapartum maternal gonococcal and chlamydial infection were 6.4 and 8.9 percent, respectively. After prophylaxis with silver nitrate, the incidence rates of gonococcal, chlamydial...
متن کامل